Question of the Month - February 2003

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What caps do Southern states place on damages awarded in medical liability actions? What states limit attorneys fees in medical liability cases? 

State Damage Caps Limits On Attorney Fees?
Alabama None No
Arkansas None No
Florida

None, if neither party requests arbitration or the defendant refuses to arbitrate.  If the plaintiff refuses, economic and noneconomic damages are  capped at $350,000.  If the parties arbitrate, noneconomic damages are capped at $250,000.

Yes.  Levels vary based on how far the proceedings go before payment is received (settled, litigated, etc.)

Georgia $250,000 cap on punitive damages No
Kentucky None No
Louisiana $500,000 cap on total damages, excluding damages recoverable for future medical care. No
Maryland $500,000 cap on noneconomic damages on action for personal injury or wrongful death, increased by $15,000 annually beginning 10/1/95 .  In wrongful death actions with two or more claimants or beneficiaries, an award of noneconomic damages may be up to 150% of the limit. No
Mississippi $500,000 cap on noneconomic damages except in cases where the patient suffers disfigurement or if the judge determines punitive damages are warranted.  Cap will be adjusted to $750,000 for causes of action filed after 7/1/2011 and to $1 million for causes of action filed after 7/1/2017 . No
Missouri $350,000 cap on noneconomic damages, adjusted annually for inflation. No
North Carolina Punitive damages against a defendant may not exceed three times the amount of compensatory damages or $250,000, whichever is greater. No
Oklahoma Punitive damages for cases where the defendant acted with reckless disregard are limited to the greater of $100,000 or the amount of actual damages awarded.  No limit on punitive damages for cases where the defendant acted intentionally and with malice. Yes. In contingency fee arrangements, attorney may not contract to receive more than 50% of the recovery.
South Carolina None No
Tennessee None Yes. Attorney compensation shall be awarded by the court, but may not exceed 33 1/3% of total damages.
Texas $500,000 cap on all damages for wrongful death, indexed for inflation since 1977. In 2002 the cap reached approximately $1.4 million. No
Virginia $1.5 million cap on total damages for acts occurring on or after Aug. 1, 1999 .  This cap is increased by $50,000 annually until 2007.  In 2007 and 2008, the cap is increased by $75,000. No
West Virginia $1 million cap on noneconomic damages. No
Source:  American Medical Association Advocacy Resource Center, State Laws Chart I, accessed from the Web site www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7470.html.